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Tennis court dimensions.

Singles and doubles widths, the service boxes, both net heights and the ITF’s own run-back guidance for club and international play — quoted from Rule 1 and Appendix IX.

International Tennis Federation (ITF) · Rules of Tennis, Rule 1 and Appendix IX
Scale plan · viewed from above
Scale plan of a tennis court: 78 feet long, 36 feet wide for doubles and 27 feet for singles, with the servicelines 21 feet from the net. SERVICE BOXSERVICE BOXDOUBLES ALLEY78 ft23.77 m21 ft6.40 m36 ft10.97 m27 ft8.23 m
Tennis court drawn to scale from the ITF figures in the tables below. Toggle the units above.
The numbers

Official tennis court specs.

The ITF publishes the tennis court in both feet and metres, so both columns below are the Rules of Tennis’ own figures.

The court

MeasurementImperialMetricNotes
Court length 78 ft 23.77 m Rule 1
Doubles court width 36 ft 10.97 m Rule 1
Singles court width 27 ft 8.23 m Rule 1
Serviceline from the net 21 ft 6.40 m Drawn between the singles sidelines, each side of the net (Rule 1)
Service box width 13 ft 6 in 4.11 m derived Half the 27 ft singles width, split by the centre serviceline
Doubles alley width 4 ft 6 in 1.37 m derived Half the difference between the doubles and singles widths; Appendix IX marks the inner sideline 4′6″ in from each corner
Baseline to net 39 ft 11.885 m derived Half the court length
Centre mark 4 in long, 2 in wide 10 cm long, 5 cm wide Drawn inside the court, parallel to the singles sidelines (Rule 1)
Line widths 1–2 in; baselines up to 4 in 2.5–5 cm; baselines up to 10 cm Centre serviceline and centre mark are 2 in (5 cm) (Rule 1)

The net

MeasurementImperialMetricNotes
Height at the centre 3 ft 0.914 m Held down by a strap (Rule 1)
Net post height 3 ft 6 in 1.07 m Rule 1
Net posts outside the court 3 ft 0.914 m Post centres, outside the doubles sidelines. For singles with singles sticks, 3 ft outside the singles court (Rule 1)
Net line length, post to post 42 ft 12.80 m The setting-out line in Appendix IX
Net post size (max) 6 in 15 cm Square or diameter (Rule 1)
Singles stick size (max) 3 in 7.5 cm Square or diameter, set 3 ft outside the singles court (Rule 1)
Band and strap Band 2–2½ in deep; strap max 2 in wide Band 5–6.35 cm; strap max 5 cm Cord or cable max ⅓ in (0.8 cm) diameter (Rule 1)

Space around the court

MeasurementImperialMetricNotes
Behind the baseline — club play 18 ft 5.48 m ITF recommended minimum to the backstop, recreational and club (Appendix IX)
Beside the sideline — club play 10 ft 3.05 m ITF recommended minimum to the sidestop (Appendix IX)
Behind the baseline — international 21 ft 6.40 m ITF recommended minimum for international competition (Appendix IX)
Beside the sideline — international 12 ft 3.66 m ITF recommended minimum for international competition (Appendix IX)
Clear height at the net 29.6 ft 9.0 m ITF recommended minimum, court surface to ceiling (Appendix IX)
Sources

Every figure on this page was read out of the documents above. Rows marked derived are arithmetic on two published figures — the working is in the note beside them. We publish nothing we have not checked.

Space planner

Will a tennis court fit?

Measure the clear space you have — fence to fence, wall to wall — and we’ll check it against the published minimums above, in both orientations. Nothing is sent anywhere; the maths happens in your browser.

Height matters too

Indoors, the ITF recommends a minimum of 9.0 m (29.6 ft) from the court surface to the ceiling, measured at the net.

Frequently asked questions

What are the dimensions of a tennis court?

A tennis court is 78 feet (23.77 m) long. It is 27 feet (8.23 m) wide for singles and 36 feet (10.97 m) wide for doubles. The servicelines are 21 feet (6.40 m) from the net on each side, and the net is 3 feet (0.914 m) high at the centre and 3 feet 6 inches (1.07 m) at the posts. All of that is Rule 1 of the ITF Rules of Tennis.

How much total space does a tennis court need?

The ITF recommends a minimum of 18 feet (5.48 m) behind each baseline and 10 feet (3.05 m) beside each sideline for recreational and club play, which works out at roughly 114 by 56 feet of total area. For international competition it recommends 21 feet and 12 feet, or about 120 by 60 feet.

How wide is the doubles alley?

Each doubles alley — the tramline — is 4 feet 6 inches (1.37 m) wide. That is half the difference between the 36 foot doubles court and the 27 foot singles court, and Appendix IX has you mark the inner sideline 4′6″ in from each baseline corner.

Why is a tennis net higher at the posts than in the middle?

The net hangs from a cord strung between two posts 3 feet 6 inches (1.07 m) high and is pulled down to 3 feet (0.914 m) at the centre by a strap. The dip is deliberate: it rewards hitting through the middle of the court, which is also the longest part of the court diagonally.

What is the difference between the singles and doubles court?

Only the width. Both are 78 feet long; the singles court is 27 feet wide and the doubles court is 36 feet, the difference being the two 4 foot 6 inch alleys. The service boxes are identical in both — they are always drawn between the singles sidelines.

Other sports

More court dimensions.